1. 词义：sputtering可以作为动词或形容词，动词意为“发出劈啪声；喷溅；发出断断续续的声音或话语”，形容词意为“劈啪声的；断断续续的”。

2. 词性：sputtering是动词和形容词。

3. 词组搭配：sputtering noise（劈啪声），sputtering engine（断断续续的引擎），sputtering economy（疲弱的经济），sputtering deposition（喷雾沉积）。

4. 短语：sputter out（熄灭；口吃），sputter on（凑合着过活），sputter away（发出断断续续的声音）。

5. 发音拼写：/sptr/

5个中英例句：

1. The old car was sputtering and coughing as it made its way up the hill.（老爷车在爬坡时发出劈啪声，喘气不已。）

2. The speaker's voice was sputtering with emotion as he recounted his difficult childhood.（演讲者因情绪激动而发出断断续续的话语，叙述着自己艰苦的童年经历。）

3. The company's sputtering economy has led to layoffs and budget cuts.（公司疲弱的经济状态导致了裁员和预算削减。）

4. The machine uses a sputtering deposition process to layer materials onto the suce.（这台机器使用喷雾沉积技术将材料层叠到表面上。）

5. The actor's attempts to speak in a British accent sputtered out awkwardly.（演员试图以英国口音说话，但是讲话时口吃异常。）

sputtering

[sptr]

n. 喷溅; ; 颤抖; 小火花发射

例句：

The sputtering of the engine indicated that it was about to die.

发动机的喷溅声表明它快要停了。

The welding process involves sputtering metal atoms onto a suce.

焊接过程涉及将金属原子喷到表面上的。

The old radio made a sputtering sound before finally tuning in to the station.

那部旧收音机在最终调到台之前发出了一阵噼啪声。

The sputtering of the oil lamp created a warm and cozy atmosphere in the room.

油灯的声在房间里营造出了舒适的氛围。

sputtering在中文中有"喷镀、的现在分词"的意思，还经常被翻译为噼啪声，读音为['sptri]，sputtering在英语中经常以名词形式出现，在《英汉新词词典》中，共找到77个与sputtering相关的句子。

Sputtering的词典翻译

1.喷镀

例句:Oxidation Resistance of Magnetron Reactive Sputtering CrN Films (磁控反应溅射沉积CrN薄膜的抗氧化性研究)

2.的现在分词

例句:The experimental condition of DC magnetron sputtering for ZMO films with good optical and electric properties has been established. (获得了直流磁控溅射法制备具有良好光电特性的ZMO薄膜的最佳工艺条件； )

3.噼啪声

例句:The power supply will be convenient for controlling the magnetron sputtering coater automatically. (该电源为磁控溅射镀膜设备实现自动控制提供了方便。)

4.发噼啪声、噼啪声

例句:Varistors with good properties are prepared with adjusting gas fluxes and sputtering times. (翻译:通过调节真空室的气体流量和溅射时间，制备了性能优越的变阻器。)

用法及短语

sputtering一般作为名词、动词使用，如在diode sputtering(二极管溅射)、getter sputtering([电] 吸气喷镀)、ion sputtering(离子溅射)等常见短语中出现较多。

例句

1. The power supply will be convenient for controlling the magnetron sputtering coater automatically. (翻译:该电源为磁控溅射镀膜设备实现自动控制提供了方便。)

2. Varistors with good properties are prepared with adjusting gas fluxes and sputtering times. (翻译:通过调节真空室的气体流量和溅射时间，制备了性能优越的变阻器。)

3. A looming global economic slowdown could threaten regions of the U. S. that have managed to outpace the country's sputtering recovery. (翻译:隐现的全球经济减速可能会威胁美国多个地区，这些地区的增长速度曾超过美国勉力维持的复苏步伐。)

4. Technological study on ZrN decorative thin films deposited by Medium-frequency reactive magnetron sputtering process (翻译:装饰薄膜ZrN的中频反应磁控溅射沉积工艺研究)

5. A composite pump was developed which is composed of a non evaporable getter pump and a sputtering ion pump. (翻译:研制了一种由非蒸散型消气剂泵与冷阴极溅射离子泵组成的复合泵。)

6. Thin film manganin gages and ytterbium gages were fabricated by magnetron sputtering. (翻译:采用磁控溅射法制备锰铜薄膜，溅射和真空蒸发法制备镱薄膜。)

7. The target material is used as raw material and a CIGS film can be achieved by further sputtering. (翻译:以所述靶材为原料，经一步溅射可获得CIGS薄膜。)

8. Preparation and Tribological Characteristics of the CrN Films Deposited with Unbalanced Magnetron Sputtering Technique (翻译:非平衡磁控溅射制备氮化铬膜及其摩擦学性能研究)

9. The alloy compositions preferably are formed into sputtering targets used for thin film applications. (翻译:所述的合金组合物优选形成为用于薄膜应用领域的溅射靶。)

10. Its approach is to deposit the CIGS layer using a sputtering process borrowed from the disk-storage industry. (翻译:它的方法是通过借鉴于碟片储存行业的“喷溅”处理来沉积CIGS层面。)

11. A composite pump was developed which is composed of a non evaporable getter pump and a sputtering ion pump. (翻译:研制了一种由非蒸散型消气剂泵与冷阴极溅射离子泵组成的复合泵。)

12. The dialogue has been sputtering on and off for nearly 20 years. (翻译:而实际上过去的近xx年里，双方的此类对话一直断断续续。)

13. Its approach is to deposit the CIGS layer using a sputtering process borrowed from the disk-storage industry. (翻译:它的方法是通过借鉴于碟片储存行业的“喷溅”处理来沉积CIGS层面。)

14. When old Rob's car came sputtering along the road Maggie was at her station on the cottage veranda . (翻译:当老罗布的汽车嗄扎嗄扎地开过来时，麦琪正站在她的别墅的走廊上。)

15. The NiAl Nanometer Grain Coating by an Radio Frequency Magnetron Sputtering System (翻译:射频磁控溅射法制备NiAl纳米晶化合物涂层)

近义词&反义词

sputtering作为名词、动词的时候，其近义词以及反义词有0、sputter/1、i/s、sputterings等。