Inflict是一个动词，意思是强加、使遭受、施加、造成伤害等。下面从四个方面介绍inflict：

1. 含义和用法

Inflict通常用于描述某种伤害、惩罚、苦难等的施加。它可以表示被动的伤害，也可以表示主动的伤害。Inflict可以接受名词、动词不定式或从句作为宾语。

2. 同义词

其他与inflict近义的词汇有：impose、enforce、apply、administer、infuse等。

3. 反义词

反义词是relieve，意思是减轻、缓解。

4. 词源

Inflict源自拉丁语inflictus，由in-（意为“进入”）和fligere（意为“打击”）组成。

以下是5个中英例句：

1. The disease inflicted him with severe pain.（这种疾病使他痛苦不堪。）

2. The judge decided to inflict the maximum penalty on the criminal.（法官决定对罪犯加以最严厉的惩罚。）

3. The country inflicted economic sanctions on its neighbor.（这个国家对邻国实施了经济制裁。）

4. The mother's scoldings inflicted deep psychological damage on her child.（母亲的责骂对孩子造成了严重的心理创伤。）

5. The war inflicted great suffering on the civilian population.（战争给平民带来了巨大的痛苦。）

inflict的意思是使遭受痛苦、损失等，强制施加某事物。

中文翻译：强加，施加，使遭受

读音：[nflkt]

例句：

1. The government's policies are inflicting hardship on people.

的政策正在让人们遭受艰难困苦。

2. He was found guilty of inflicting serious bodily harm.

他被判犯有严重伤害罪。

3. The terrorists are trying to inflict fear on the local population.

试图在当地居民中制造恐惧。

inflict在英语中代表"加害、使遭受打击"的意思，在日常中也代表"使吃苦头"的意思，在线读音是[in'flikt]，inflict是一个英语动词，在《郎文当代高级英语辞典》中，共找到39个与inflict相关的例句。

Inflict的释义

1.加害

例句:Pressure on the central bank to revalue the yuan? Obviously part of an attempt to inflict a "Japan malaise" on China. (对中国央行施加压力以造民币升值，显然所有的尝试都是给中国造成一个“日本式的衰退”。)

2.使遭受打击

例句:And my parents, unlike yours, don't feel the need to inflict their lives on everybody else. (并且我父母不像你的 不需要因为自己不幸的生活 就让别人也不得安生)

3.使吃苦头

例句:The bursting of the bubble will inflict broad damage. (这场泡沫的破灭将造成广泛的影响。)

4.予以、使吃苦头

例句:If you do not have to look into somebodies eyes, to see the pain of the words you inflict, it is so much easier. (翻译:而这种侮辱更是简单不过了，如果你没有必要望着某人的眼睛，去感受你所说的给别人带来的伤痛。)

用法及短语

inflict一般作为动词使用，如在inflict ... on(un. 遭受\n[网络] 使承受负担；使遭受；施加)、inflict on((将…)强加于…)、inflict damage on(使受损害)等常见短语中出现较多。

例句

1. The bursting of the bubble will inflict broad damage. (翻译:这场泡沫的破灭将造成广泛的影响。)

2. If you do not have to look into somebodies eyes, to see the pain of the words you inflict, it is so much easier. (翻译:而这种侮辱更是简单不过了，如果你没有必要望着某人的眼睛，去感受你所说的给别人带来的伤痛。)

3. I get it, but why inflict so much pain on yourself for such a hateful person? (翻译:我懂 但为什么让自己那么痛苦呢 为这么一个面目可憎的人? 他不值得你悲伤)

4. If you're willing to risk the amount of pain I'm about to inflict upon you. (翻译:你必定对Mike Traceur极为重视)

5. There's nothing left but to stake this fight on the Rei-gun! I don't think you can inflict any lethal damage to him! (翻译:没有 与我无关 你不来的话幽助也许会被杀死)

6. Did he ever intentionally inflict emotional distress? (翻译:他是否有在精神上蓄意折磨你？ Did he ever intentionally inflict emotional distress?)

7. - Does the director inflict this on all the actors? (翻译:- 平常把这些施加给演员们 真是... - 你是导演兼编剧 折磨演员是分内事)

8. The misery they inflict seems to motivate cyber-stalkers. (翻译:受害者所遭受的痛苦似乎更加了网络跟踪者。)

9. He turned into devotion the vengeance he wished to inflict and which made her quiver when she defied him. (翻译:他开始复仇，并且希望发生冲突 这样在她蔑视他的时候颤抖)

10. When compared to the serious injures a baton, a SAP, or even a punch can inflict, this is definitely a logical and court defendable tradeoff. (翻译:当严重的伤害相比，，一闷棍，甚至可以造成穿孔，这绝对是一个合乎逻辑和法院可防御的权衡。)

11. I didn't come here, Theodore, to inflict any more pain. (翻译:to inflict any more pain.)

12. It's going to have to divide up that pie and inflict pain on people. (翻译:眼看着蛋糕即将被分完 人们因争夺资源了互相伤害)

13. Numerous shallow wounds until Wayne was able to inflict this, the fatal wound. (翻译:有多处浅的伤口 直到Wayne能够在这里下刀 致命伤)

14. Avoid investment vehicles that inflict swingeing charges in exchange for what in most cases will amount to market performance or worse. (翻译:避开产生巨额收费、以换取回报的投资工具，因为多数情况下，这些回报也只能达到市场大盘的水平甚至更糟。)

15. That a war must be waged under the control of a loving disposition, that no man is fit to inflict punishment until he has banished hate from his heart. (翻译:这场战争必须... ... 由精妙的部署所控制)

近义词&反义词

inflict作为动词的时候，其近义词以及反义词有d、inflicted/i、inflicting/p、inflicted/3、inflicts等。