你是否曾经在阅读英文文章或者使用英语交流时遇到过“hoist”这个词？它是什么意思，怎么读，有哪些同义词以及如何正确地使用它？今天我们就来揭开这个行业标题的神秘面纱，让你对“hoist”有一个更深入的了解。从含义和定义、发音及读法、用法和例句、同义词示例，再到常见短语及搭配用法，我们将为你一一解析。让我们一起来探索这个令人好奇的单词吧！
hoist的含义和定义
hoist是一个英语单词，读作[hɔɪst]，是一个名词，意为“升降机、起重机”，也可以作为动词使用，意为“举起、升起”。hoist的同义词包括lift、elevate、raise等。下面将详细解释hoist的含义和定义。
1. 名词：hoist作为名词时，指的是一种机械装置或设备，用于举起或升降重物。它通常由一个支架、一个绞盘以及一根绳索组成。人们可以通过操作绞盘来控制绳索的收放，从而实现对重物的升降。hoist这种装置广泛应用于建筑工地、港口码头等需要进行大型货物运输的场所。
2. 动词：作为动词时，hoist指的是使用升降机或其他类似设备将重物举起或抬高。例如，“工人们正在hoist一块巨大的石头到建筑工地上”。此外，在军事上也常用到这个动词，表示“举起旗帜”或“提升军旗”的意思。
3. 同义词：除了上文提到的lift、elevate、raise外，还有其他与hoist含义相近的单词，如heave、elevate、uplift等。它们都可以表示“举起、提升”的意思，但在具体使用时仍有一些细微差别。
4. 例句：下面列举几个常用的例句来帮助理解hoist的含义和用法。
- The crane was used to hoist heavy cargo onto the ship. （这台起重机被用来将重货吊装到船上。）
- The workers are hoisting the flag to celebrate Independence Day.（工人们正在升起国旗庆祝独立日。）
- The soldiers hoisted their weapons in preparation for battle.（士兵们举起武器为战斗做准备。）
- The elevator can hoist up to 20 people at a time.（这部电梯一次可以运送20人。）
hoist的发音及读法
你好，今天我来和大家聊一聊hoist这个词的发音及读法。首先，hoist是一个动词，读作/hoɪst/，重音在第一音节。它的同义词包括lift、raise、elevate等，都表示“举起、抬起”的意思。
那么，为什么要学习hoist这个词的发音呢？其实，在日常生活中我们经常会遇到需要使用到hoist这个动作的场景。比如，搬运重物时我们会用到起重机(crane)来进行hoisting操作；或者在船上我们也会使用到起锚机(windlass)来进行hoisting操作。因此，掌握hoist的正确发音及读法可以帮助我们更加流利地表达自己。
除了动词外，hoist也可以作为名词使用，读作/haɪst/。它指的是用于举起重物的装置或机械。比如，在工厂里我们可以看到吊车(crane)就是一种常见的hoist装置。
那么，如何在句子中正确地使用hoist呢？下面给大家举几个例句：
1. The workers used a crane to hoist the heavy steel beam onto the building. (工人们用起重机将沉重的钢梁吊装到建筑物上。)
2. The sailors hoisted the sails to catch the wind. (水手们把帆扬起来，以便捕捉风力。)
3. Can you help me hoist this box onto the shelf? (你能帮我把这个盒子吊到架子上吗？)
好啦，今天关于hoist的发音及读法就分享到这里啦。希望对大家有所帮助。谢谢收看！
hoist的用法和例句
1. hoist是什么意思
Hoist是一个英文单词，意为“举起、升起”，通常用作动词。它的过去式是hoisted，过去分词是hoisted，现在分词是hoisting。Hoist也可以作为名词使用，表示“起重机、升降机”。
2. hoist怎么读
Hoist的发音为/ hɔɪst /，其中的“oi”发音为/ ɔɪ /。
3. hoist同义词
- Lift：意为“举起、抬起”，与hoist的意思相似。
- Raise：意为“提高、抬高”，也可以表示hoist的意思。
- Elevate：意为“抬升、提升”，可以用来替换hoist。
- Crane：意为“吊车、起重机”，也可以表示hoist的含义。
4. hoist例句
- The workers hoisted the heavy boxes onto the truck.
工人们把重箱子吊装到卡车上。
- The flag was hoisted to the top of the pole.
国旗被升到了杆顶。
- We need to hoist the sail before we can start sailing.
我们需要先扯起帆才能开始航行。
5. Hoist在工业领域的用法
在工业领域，hoist通常指一种机械设备，用于举起或搬运重物。它通常由一个起重机构和一个支架组成，可以通过手动或电动操作来控制。例如：
- The hoist is used to lift the heavy machinery onto the construction site.
这个起重机被用来把重型机械吊装到建筑工地上。
- The warehouse workers use a hoist to move the crates onto the shelves.
仓库工人使用起重机把箱子吊装到货架上。
6. Hoist在航海领域的用法
在航海领域，hoist通常指一种设备，用于升起或降下帆。它通常由绞盘、绳索和帆杆组成。例如：
- The captain ordered the crew to hoist the sails and set off for their journey.
船长命令船员们扯起帆，开始航行。
- We need to repair the hoist before we can continue our voyage.
我们需要先修理起重机才能继续航行。
7. Hoist在体育运动中的用法
在体育运动中，hoist通常指一种锻炼身体的动作，也称为“举铁”。它可以帮助增强肌肉力量和耐力。例如：
- The weightlifter easily hoisted the heavy barbell above his head.
举重运动员轻松地把沉重的杠铃举过头顶。
- She struggled to hoist herself up onto the pull-up bar, but eventually succeeded.
她费力地把自己拉起来到引体向上的杠杆上，最终成功了。
Hoist是一个多功能的单词，可以作为动词和名词使用。它的主要意思是“举起、升起”，但在不同的领域有着不同的用法。在工业领域，hoist指一种机械设备；在航海领域，hoist指升降帆；在体育运动中，hoist指举铁锻炼身体。希望本小节能够帮助你更好地理解和使用这个词汇
hoist的同义词示例
1. Lift - "Hoist" is often used as a synonym for "lift", meaning to raise or elevate something.
例句：The construction workers used a crane to hoist the heavy beams onto the roof.
2. Raise - Similar to "lift", "hoist" can also mean to raise or move something upwards.
例句：The flag was hoisted up the flagpole during the national anthem.
3. Elevate - This word can be used interchangeably with "hoist" in terms of raising or lifting something.
例句：The elevator hoisted us up to the top floor of the building.
4. Heave - To heave means to lift or pull with effort, which is often associated with using a pulley system to hoist heavy objects.
例句：They heaved the boat onto the trailer using a hoist.
5. Haul - Similar to "heave", this word also implies using force to lift or pull something, especially with the help of machinery.
例句：The truck driver used a hoist to haul the cargo onto his vehicle.
6. Winch - A winch is a type of machine that is commonly used for hoisting and pulling heavy objects.
例句：The fishermen used a winch to hoist their nets out of the water.
7. Elevator - In British English, an elevator is sometimes referred to as a "hoist".
例句：She pressed the button for the elevator and waited for it to arrive on her floor.
8. Crane - A crane is another type of machinery that is often used for lifting and moving heavy loads, similar to a hoist.
例句：The construction site had several cranes set up to hoist materials onto different levels of the building.
9. Pulley - A pulley is a simple machine that uses ropes and wheels to hoist or lift objects.
例句：The rock climbers used a pulley system to hoist their gear up the steep cliff.
10. Raise up - This phrase can be used as a synonym for "hoist", emphasizing the action of lifting or elevating something.
例句：The students worked together to raise up the banner using a hoist
hoist常见短语及搭配用法
1. Hoist up：把...吊起来，提升
例句：The workers used a crane to hoist up the heavy machinery onto the truck.
2. Hoist a flag：升起旗帜
例句：They will hoist the national flag at 8am every morning.
3. Hoist the sails：升起帆
例句：The sailors quickly hoisted the sails as they set off on their journey.
4. Hoist a glass/toast：举杯祝酒
例句：Let's all hoist a glass to celebrate our success!
5. Hoist by one's own petard：被自己的计谋所害
例句：He thought he could cheat his way to the top, but in the end he was hoisted by his own petard.
6. Hoist on/with one's own petard: 用自己的计谋所害
例句：His plan backfired and he was hoisted with his own petard.
7. Hoist a person on/with/to one's own petard: 让某人自作自受
例句：She was hoisted with her own petard when her lies were exposed.
8. Hoist with/by one's own petard: 被自己的计谋所害，处于困境中
例句：He found himself hoisted with his own petard when his lies were discovered.
9. Hoist (someone) onto (something): 把某人抬上（某物）
例句：The firefighters quickly hoisted the trapped hiker onto their helicopter and flew him to safety.
10. Hoist (someone) up: 把某人抬起来，提升某人的地位
例句：The new CEO was hoisted up by his colleagues and given a warm welcome.
11. Hoist (something) over/above (someone's head): 把某物举过（某人）的头顶
例句：The victorious team hoisted the trophy over their captain's head.
12. Hoist (oneself) out of: 挣脱，摆脱
例句：He managed to hoist himself out of the quicksand before it was too late.
13. Hoist on one's own petard: 自作自受，自食其果
例句：His lies were exposed and he was hoisted on his own petard.
14. Hoist with one's own petard: 被自己的计谋所害，处于困境中
例句：She thought she could deceive us, but in the end she was hoisted with her own petard.
15. Hoist the white flag: 举白旗，投降
例句：After hours of negotiation, they finally decided to hoist the white flag and end the conflict peacefully.
16. Hoist a burden/weight: 承担重任/负担
例句：As the new manager, he had to hoist the burden of turning around a failing company.
17. Hoist oneself by one's bootstraps: 自力更生，靠自己奋斗成功
例句：She came from a poor family but managed to hoist herself by her bootstraps and become a successful businesswoman.
18. Hoist a sail：升起帆
例句：The sailors hoisted the sails and set off on their voyage.
19. Hoist a person with one's own petard: 让某人自作自受，让某人因自己的计谋而失败
例句：He thought he could manipulate others, but in the end he was hoisted with his own petard.
20. Hoist a person onto one's shoulders: 把某人抬到肩膀上，表达敬意或庆祝
例句：The crowd hoisted the winning athlete onto their shoulders in celebration of his victory
通过本文我们可以了解到hoist是一个多义词，它的含义丰富多样，在不同的语境下有着不同的用法。希望本文能够帮助大家更加深入地理解和使用hoist这个词语。如果你喜欢本文，想要了解更多有趣的词汇，请关注我，我会为大家带来更多精彩的内容。最后，祝愿大家在学习英语的路上取得更好的进步！
